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File 3540/1916 'MESOPOTAMIA 1920 PORTION (1)' [‎424r] (874/1006)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (493 folios). It was created in 15 Sep 1919-9 Jul 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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70)
5
! 7. WEATHER,
Nothing to report.
2: .i ....8. REVENUE. .lho
• ! Owing partly, to damage by Labour Corps at Daurah.it has beep found
hecessary torefarmi the: vegetable tax. The nett loss on the year will be
Rs. 18,424. J
. Current Revenue for 1919 is coming in well throughout the Division, and
Kadhimain has only about Rs. 1,000 on the last Shitwi left, collect, but
has still considearble arrears of A.D. Scheme Advances* and Loans to come
in. Baghdad is almost clear on this head.
Date count in Kadhimain amounted to— ; .
. Datetrees •••. ... ... ... ... 42,166
Fruit trees ........ : ... ... 34,500
Total demand ... ... ... ... Rs. 12,697 12
a figure slightly below the budget estimate.
9. TAPU.
The Office, at Kadhimain is working well and has dealt with 48 trans
actions during the month, the total revenue accruing from fees amounting to
Rs. 1,100. i
The Baghdad office has, I understand, as much work as it can undertake.
The property market is extremely active and exorbitant, prices are being paid
for buildings and building land.
i 10. WAQF.
The Baghdad Municipality has acquired some Waqf land in the Awaina
quarter by exchange.
/ The new date crop of Taji has been estimated giving a total of 142 tons
and 785 kilos. Conversion rates will be worked out, as soon as the market
appears steady.
The Muntikah land and its boundaries with the Mutawaliyah gardens
and with Government land is the subject of a fierce dispute. The question
has been precipitated by Railways', desiring to acquire a portion of the land.
The A.P.O. has several times/visited the land as also has the Land Acquisition
Officer. Any attempt to fit together Tapu sanads with reference to the ground
is hopeless.' The mater is obviously one for compromise, and may well now
be left to the Land Settlement. A number of complaints from Tapu;tenants
have been received complaining of the hardness of the Department as a land
lord. These are under report. The Department also nave projects for
building new shops in Baghdad.
11. EDUCATION.
The Kadhimain school re-opened on August 12th under a new headmaster.
A movement has been started in Baghdad towards the formation of a
Sunni Secondary School. It is probable that the motives of the promoters
are not. purely educational. ( . . ,
. Baghdad and Kadhimain Municipalities are being asked to contribute
Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 12,500 respectively towards education.. I have expressed
the opinion that these demands are too high.
12 QUESTIONS AFFECTING MILITARY AUTHORITIES
BILLETS.
Three Billetshave been released.duringthe month. No Billets have
been transferred from Military to Civil. .... „
The Clock Tower Barracks still has unoccupied accommodation available
for about 60B.O.R. The whole of the Serai has now been evacuated by Civil
Aeunments and is in part occupied by Military officers. . .
P A scheme for the allotment of the available billets suitable formarried
officers was submitted to the Advance Section Commandant on the 31st July,
but the Military Authorities are still unable to give me a definite repl on
the ssbjecttimeting was taken over by Advance Section the work of my office
has been greatly increased and efficiency impaired. The D.A.MG.’s branch
in G H Q. will not allow Advance Section to do anything without their sanc
tion andmy hands are similarly tied by Advance Section No good purpose
is served by this unnecessary supervision the only result of. which is frictiong
i delay and increased correspondence. . ; .t . -.i,, • -0 T c g "
Accommodation for about 500 men is still standing idle m 701A M.
owing to delay in completion of the necessary outbuildings. This accommoda-
Kn was put at the disposal of the Military Authorities in June
L 8 thatforyerddent!
are lgtienbepsngs betwen 250 per cent, and 300 per cent. below the Municipal
A’ssssmeht.." ' '

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Content

This volume consists of printed reports, typed letters and other miscellaneous correspondence by British officials relating to the British occupation of Mesopotamia [Iraq, also used in this volume] in the period from September 1919 to July 1920. It covers such topics as political developments in specific regions and relevant tribal leaders, and includes descriptions of irrigation channels and their water flow rates, as well as geographical assessments for British occupation. The papers notably include the following:

  • An index to the diaries of political officers of the Occupied Territories, as well as monthly reports of political officers in Iraq
  • British occupation forces proclamations, notifications (some in Arabic) and administration reports on a wide range of topics including: midwives; Inland Waters Shipping (Mesopotamia) Amendment; water flows in the Euphrates and Tigris rivers; the Mesopotamian spring harvest; Baghdad reformatory and civil jails; Government press; and districts such as the Emirate of Arabistan.
  • General circulars (November-December 1919) issued by the Civil Administration of Iraq.

Notable items include the following:

  • ‘Note on Nomad Arab Tribes’ by Major J I Eadie (ff 2-3)
  • ‘Note on tribes and shaikhs of Anah-Albu Kamal district’ [Anah, Iraq; Albu Kamal, Syria] by Captain Charles C Mylles, Assistant Political Officer, Anah-Albu Kamal. Includes an English/Arabic table giving details of tribes (ff 5-7)
  • Report on the Tapu Department for 1919 (ff 11-16)
  • Table on the ruling Al Rashid family of Shammar
  • An article from The Times Educational Supplement , 1 July 1922, ‘The Baghdad Reformatory’ (folio 187)
  • ‘Kurdistan: Rowanduz Affairs’, a printed note by Major William Rupert Hay, Political Officer, Erbil
  • 'Note on the Tribes and Shaikhs of Shatrah [Ash-Shaṭrah] district' by Captain C S J Berkeley (ff 330-333)
  • ‘Short history of Shatrah Tribes’ by Captain Bertram Sidney Thomas, Assistant Political Officer, Shatrah [Ash-Shatrah], published 1 September 1919 (ff 335-366)
  • ‘Note of the results of anti-plague inoculation in Baghdad during the epidemic of 1919’ by the Medical Officer, Baghdad (ff 354-358)
  • Statistical information relating to the labouring workforce in the area under British occupation (f 487).

Correspondents include: Civil Commissioner, Baghdad (Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson); Under-Secretary for State for India; Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; and General Headquarters, Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force, Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 volume (493 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3540 (Mesopotamia: miscellaneous papers) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/617-622. The volumes are divided into six parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 487; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional pagination sequences are also present. A previous foliation sequence has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 3540/1916 'MESOPOTAMIA 1920 PORTION (1)' [‎424r] (874/1006), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/621, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100151050024.0x00004b> [accessed 6 August 2026]

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