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File 3540/1916 'MESOPOTAMIA 1920 PORTION (1)' [‎424v] (875/1006)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (493 folios). It was created in 15 Sep 1919-9 Jul 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
13. MUNICIPAL.
D.M.G., East, reports as follows: — . os.
Public Works.—The purchase of the Awaina Public Garden site has
been sanctioned but not yet carried through. Maps, papers, etc., are with
Tapu Department and it is hoped to complete the transaction during the next
week.
During the month : —
477 Surveys of private buildings have been made.
468 Building Permits issued.
9 Demolition Orders served.
Municipal Veterinary Hospital.—Return showing admissions and dis
charges during the past month is attached (Appendix " B
The accounts show a steadily increasing cash balance of Rs. s 1,567-7-3.;
The proposalto start a class for shoeing Smiths of the Arab Militia" has
had to be modified owing to the inability of the authorities to procure the
necessary tools. It is hoped, however, to train 3 to 4 men at a time with-the
tools belonging to the Veterinary Hospital.
As regards the portion owned by Waqf the proposed exchange has been
sanctioned by their Majlis and the adhi, and the transaction remains to be
registered in Tapu.
The reclamation of the site is going on steadily and should be completed
before the rainy season.
Work on the Haider-Khana Municipal Market, Municipal Stables and
Veterinary Hospital has not yet been commenced.
Control of Meat.—The total number of sheep slaughtered during the
month in Baghdad East was 9,664—a daily average of approximate 312—
. as against the allotted number of 286 per diem, cattle slaughtered during
this period numbered 416.
D.M.G., West, reports, as follows:—
Maude Gardens.—“ The popularity of the garden increases every day.
On two occasions during the month a band has very kindly been lent by Ad
vanced Section Headquarters and it has been much appreciated.
The tea garden lease realised Rs. 1,266 for the three months ending
October 8th. No expenditure being incurred by the Baadiyah at all in this
connection.’’ ' . ' : i
The existing Water Supply has been proving very unsatisfactory and in
adequate, and the present system of intakes exposes the town to great risk
of epidemics at the low water season in spite of all precautions * that it is
possible to take. . . ,
The M.O.H. reports aS follows:-
The Cesspit cleaning establishment has been reduced from 1st Septem
ber, 1919, to one Overseer and 30 Cesspit cleansers resulting in a reduction of
Rs.' 2,665 monthly of the expenditure on the sanctioned establishment. The
Mosques have been cleaned by private contract for the last four months and
the Southern area of the town has been done privately for three months. As
this private cesspit cleaning has been successful I have now extended it to
the whole town with the exception of the Northern third and will maintain
. the reduced establishment for that area and for street cesspits and Govern
ment billets and urgent works.
14. HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES.
A Shia Sub-Assistant Surgeon has been posted to Kadhimain. There
were 1,645 attendances at the Dispensary during the month.
The Dispensary at Karradah which was shut down is to be re-opened on
a basis of three days a week.
15. TOURS OF P.O.’s.
Short tours only have been carried out. By the courtesy of the R.A.F.
I was able to fly over the land which will be commanded by the Yusufiyah
1 Canal extension.
16. MISCELLANEOUS.
Distinguished visitors to Baghdad have included Mgr. Smets, Apostolic
Delegate, and Haji Rais.
E.C. C. BALFOUR, LIEUT.-COLONEL,
M. G. and Political Officer.

About this item

Content

This volume consists of printed reports, typed letters and other miscellaneous correspondence by British officials relating to the British occupation of Mesopotamia [Iraq, also used in this volume] in the period from September 1919 to July 1920. It covers such topics as political developments in specific regions and relevant tribal leaders, and includes descriptions of irrigation channels and their water flow rates, as well as geographical assessments for British occupation. The papers notably include the following:

  • An index to the diaries of political officers of the Occupied Territories, as well as monthly reports of political officers in Iraq
  • British occupation forces proclamations, notifications (some in Arabic) and administration reports on a wide range of topics including: midwives; Inland Waters Shipping (Mesopotamia) Amendment; water flows in the Euphrates and Tigris rivers; the Mesopotamian spring harvest; Baghdad reformatory and civil jails; Government press; and districts such as the Emirate of Arabistan.
  • General circulars (November-December 1919) issued by the Civil Administration of Iraq.

Notable items include the following:

  • ‘Note on Nomad Arab Tribes’ by Major J I Eadie (ff 2-3)
  • ‘Note on tribes and shaikhs of Anah-Albu Kamal district’ [Anah, Iraq; Albu Kamal, Syria] by Captain Charles C Mylles, Assistant Political Officer, Anah-Albu Kamal. Includes an English/Arabic table giving details of tribes (ff 5-7)
  • Report on the Tapu Department for 1919 (ff 11-16)
  • Table on the ruling Al Rashid family of Shammar
  • An article from The Times Educational Supplement , 1 July 1922, ‘The Baghdad Reformatory’ (folio 187)
  • ‘Kurdistan: Rowanduz Affairs’, a printed note by Major William Rupert Hay, Political Officer, Erbil
  • 'Note on the Tribes and Shaikhs of Shatrah [Ash-Shaṭrah] district' by Captain C S J Berkeley (ff 330-333)
  • ‘Short history of Shatrah Tribes’ by Captain Bertram Sidney Thomas, Assistant Political Officer, Shatrah [Ash-Shatrah], published 1 September 1919 (ff 335-366)
  • ‘Note of the results of anti-plague inoculation in Baghdad during the epidemic of 1919’ by the Medical Officer, Baghdad (ff 354-358)
  • Statistical information relating to the labouring workforce in the area under British occupation (f 487).

Correspondents include: Civil Commissioner, Baghdad (Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson); Under-Secretary for State for India; Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; and General Headquarters, Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force, Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 volume (493 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3540 (Mesopotamia: miscellaneous papers) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/617-622. The volumes are divided into six parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 487; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional pagination sequences are also present. A previous foliation sequence has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 3540/1916 'MESOPOTAMIA 1920 PORTION (1)' [‎424v] (875/1006), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/621, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100151050024.0x00004c> [accessed 20 July 2026]

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