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‘BOMBAY 1923-24. A REVIEW OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PRESIDENCY’ [‎478r] (159/274)

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The record is made up of 1 item (136 folios). It was created in 1925. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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UNTRIES
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TRADE ACCORDING TO COUNTRIES
On the export side Japan necessarily occupies the first place, and her
share in the total exports has again risen from 33 per cent, to 35 per cent,
owing to record shipments and higher values of raw cotton. The United
Kingdom comes next with a percentage share of 13 ’45 as against 1371
inthe previous year. Exports to the United Kingdom have increased by
Rs. 1 ’49 crore Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees). to Rs. 15 •5 crores owing chiefly to larger shipments of raw
cotton and seeds, while shipments of raw wool have decreased. Among
other countries the shares of Italy and France have increased, while those
of Germany and China have decreased. America’s share has risen
from 1 '78 per cent, to 2’11 per cent, owing to larger shipments of raw
cotton and raw wool.
Treasure.—In the year under review the balance of trade in
merchandise was again heavily in India’s favour and was in large measure
liquidated by the importation of gold and silver. The private importa
tions of treasure, however, fell short of the record figure of the previous
year by Rs. 11 crores and amounted to Rs. 48 crores, but the sale of £ 2
million gold by the Government of India presumably accounts for nearly
Rs. 3 crores of the drop. Imports of gold fell by Rs. 12 *35 crores to
Rs. 27’69 crores but arrivals of silver advanced by Rs. 85’88 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees .
The value of gold bullion decreased by Rs. 8 ’54 crores to Rs. 20 ’7 crores
owing to smaller shipments from the United Kingdom and France, while
there were new importations of Rs. 3 ’31 crores and Rs. 10 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees respect
ively from Natal and Western Australia. Imports of sovereigns also fell
by Rs. 3-79 crores to Rs. 6 •12 crores owing to smaller shipments from
the United Kingdom and Western Australia. Larger arrivals of bar
silver from the United States of America account for the increase in the
value of silver. Imports of the Government of India rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. show a
small increase of Rs. 11 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees , but other silver coins dropped by
Rs. 2 -46 crores owing to smaller arrivals from Mesopotamia, Tanganyika
Territory and other places.
Exports of gold on private account were insignificant and fell further
by Rs. 5’64 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees to Rs. 4‘94 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees . On the other hand shipments of
silver expanded further by Rs. 42’88 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees to Rs. 2’53 crores owing
to larger shipments of bullion to China and of Government of India
rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. to Mauritius.
There were no imports of gold on Government account, but silver
increased by Rs. 9 -29 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees to Rs. 32 ’18 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees solely on account of larger
arrivals of Government of India rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. from Aden and Mesopotamia.
Imports of currency notes on private account increased by Rs. 15’14
lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees to Rs. 1 -16 crore Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees). owing to larger arrivals from Mauritius and Other
Native States in Arabia. Imports on Government account fell by
Rs. 21 ’69 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees to Rs. 7 ’95 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees owing to smaller arrivals from Mesopo
tamia and Kenya Colony. Exports of currency notes both on private

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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1923-24. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai], in 1925.

The report is divided into two parts. Part I (ff 405-416) comprises a report ‘GENERAL SUMMARY’, consisting of: [Political]; Finance; Trade and Commerce; Agriculture; Department of Agriculture; Education; Law and Justice; Police and Crime; Bombay City Police; Public Health; Salt; Excise; Forests; the Co-operative Movement; Public Works; Development Department.

PART II (ff 417-527) comprises the following headings, which are further divided into sub-headings:

  • CHAPTER I ‘INDIAN STATES.’ (ff 417-424), consisting of: I. North Gujarat; II. South Gujarat; III. North Konkan; IV. South Konkan; V. The Deccan; VI. Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country States; VII. Sind [Sindh]; VIII. Aden; Condition of the people
  • CHAPTER II ‘ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND.’ (ff 424-429), consisting of: Land Records; Revenue Surveys; the Record of Rights; Remissions of Revenue; System of Land Tenure; Gujarat Talukdars’ Act; Sind Incumbered Estates Act; the Court of Wards Act; Department of Land Records; Routine Measurement Work; Revenue Surveys; City Surveys; Revision Settlements
  • CHAPTER III ‘LAW AND JUSTICE.’ (ff 430-436), consisting of: the Budget; Resolutions and Questions; Course of Legislation; Administration of Justice; Civil Justice; Criminal Justice; Registration; Conditions of Trade; Joint Stock Companies
  • CHAPTER IV ‘POLICE AND CRIME’ (ff 437-447), consisting of: Mofussil and Sind Police; Bombay City Police; Village Police; Aden Police; Government Male and Female Workhouses; Bombay Jails; Criminal Tribes
  • CHAPTER V ‘AGRICULTURE, WEATHER AND CROPS’ (ff 448-466), consisting of: Nature of the Crops; Outturn of the Crops; Condition of the Agricultural Population; Agricultural Research and its Application; Checking of Pests and Blights; Note on the Weather; Prices; Labour and Wages; Famine; Forests; Co-operative Movement; Horticulture
  • CHAPTER VI ‘TRADE AND COMMERCE’ (ff 466-483), consisting of: [Industries]; Department of Industries; the Factories Act; Sea-borne Trade; Foreign Trade; Foreign Merchandise; Indian Produce and Manufactures; Trade According to Countries; Shipping; Coasting Trade; Subordinate Ports of the Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. ; the Trade of Sind; Shipping Offices; Labour Office
  • CHAPTER VII ‘PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT’ (ff 484-492), consisting of: Irrigation; Sind; Deccan and Gujarat; Railways
  • CHAPTER VIII ‘VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL RELIEF’ (ff 493-499), consisting of: [Births and Deaths]; Epidemic Diseases; Hospitals and Dispensaries; Sanitation; Vaccination; Bombay Bacteriological Laboratory; Veterinary; Chemical Analysers; Wild Animals and Venomous Snakes; Mental [psychiatric] Hospitals; Acworth Leper Asylum [hospital for people affected by leprosy or Hansen’s Disease], Matunga; Emigration and Immigration
  • CHAPTER IX ‘LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT’ (ff 500-504), consisting of: District Municipalities; Bombay Municipality; Local Board Administration; Bombay Improvement Trust; Bombay Port Trust; Karachi Port Trust; Aden Port Trust; Working of the Rent Acts
  • CHAPTER X ‘COLLECTION OF REVENUE AND FINANCIAL REVIEW’ (ff 505-517), consisting of: the Budget for 1923-24; Loan Accounts; Land Revenue; Public Works Revenue; Customs Administration; Salt Department; Excise; Cotton Duties Act; Stamps; Taxes on Income
  • CHAPTER XI ‘INSTRUCTION’ (ff 517-521), consisting of: Education; Yeravda [Yerwada or Yerawada] Reformatory; Books and Publications; Newspapers; Royal Asiatic Society, Bombay; Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay; Prince of Wales Museum of Western India, Bombay; Natural History Section; Victoria Museum, Karachi
  • CHAPTER XII ‘ARCHAEOLOGY’ (f 522), consisting of: [Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle]
  • CHAPTER XIII ‘MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 523-527), consisting of: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction; the Established Church of England; the Established Church of Scotland; Stationary; Printing; Bombay Development Department; Back Bay Reclamation Scheme; Town Planning Schemes; Industrial Housing; Suburban Schemes; Salsette-Trombay and Kurla-Trombay Railways; Water Supply; Organisation of the Directorate; Sanitary Committee; Military (Indian Auxiliary and Territorial Forces); Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

The report includes the following photographs:

  • ‘Excavations at Mohinja-daro [Mohenjo-daro] (Sind) where important archæological discoveries have been made.’ (f 404v)
  • ‘Kaira [Kheda] District Police. Officers and men who participated in raids against outlaws Namdar Garbad and Kalya Abha.’ (f 439)
  • ‘Panch Mahals [or Panchmahal] District– Recovering stolen property buried by dacoits. The men on the left of the picture armed with bows and arrows are the village Police Patil and his two Rhakwaldars.’ (f 439)
  • ‘Chair making at Thana [Thane] Special Prison.’ (f 443)
  • ‘Karachi Prison: Muhammadan [Muslim] convicts at Id Prayers.’(f 445)
  • ‘Karachi Prison: Carpet weaving.’ (f 445)
  • ‘A Panchayat amongst the Settlers.’ (f 447)
  • ‘Bamboo basket making: Women of Hubli Settlement.’ (f 447)
  • ‘The Deccan can grow first class Crops. Crops of oats obtained at Manjri (Poona [Pune] District) by the Agricultural Department.’ (f 449)
  • ‘Cotton Crop from N. R. Cotton at Jalgaon.’ (f 451)
  • ‘Effect of Dry Farming methods on Jowar [or sorghum]. Left: methods recommended by Agricultural Department. Right: ordinary methods.’ (f 453)
  • ‘Loni Agricultural School (Poona District). Lesson in sugar-cane crushing and gul boiling.’ (f 455)
  • ‘Exhibit of Bombay Agricultural Department as prepared for Wembley Exhibition.’ (f 457)
  • ‘Lloyd Barrage Circle: Left Guide Bank. Pitching in progress. Narrow gauge railway distributing stone. Barrage launch lying off bank.’ (f 485)
  • ‘Lloyd Barrage Circle: Machinery Dump outside store shed. Part of 1[and a half]-ton and 10-ton steel derricks in foreground. 10-ton hand crane unloading. 5-ton steam crane and boilers for pile drivers in background.’ (f 487)
  • ‘Lloyd Barrage Circle: Quarry 17 Rohri, South face. Removing overburden for use as pitching stone, to clear beds for large cut stone. 2’ 0” gauge railway removing stone.’ (f 489)
  • ‘Lake Whiting District. The Lloyd Dam. 4 ft. diam[eter] outlet sluices, Down Stream face.’ (f 491)
  • ‘Lloyd Dam showing outlet pipes.’ (f 492)
  • ‘Pandharpur Fair: Water supply arrangements at Wakhari showing distribution of water through taps.’ (f 496)
  • ‘Pandharpur Fair: Outflow from the Waiting Shed. Women waiting their turn to enter the temple via Women’s Shed.’ (f 498)
  • ‘Government Central Distillery, Nasik [or Nashik] Road.’ (f 515)
  • ‘Khanapur Distillery: The Fermentation room.’ (f 515).

There are also diagrams showing the following: ‘DISTRIBUTION OF PRINCIPAL HEADS OF REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 1923-24.’ (f 506); ‘DISTRIBUTION OF PRINCIPAL HEADS OF EXPENDITURE MET FROM REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 1923-24.’ (f 508); ‘TOTAL EXPENDITURE CHARGED TO REVENUE FOR THE YEARS 1912-13 TO 1923-24.’ (f 510).

There are appendices on folios 527-530, and an index on folios 531-533. There is a map of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. on folio 534.

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 402-403. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

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‘BOMBAY 1923-24. A REVIEW OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PRESIDENCY’ [‎478r] (159/274), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/317/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100152998489.0x0000a5> [accessed 14 July 2026]

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