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Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎311r] (624/879)

The record is made up of 1 file (436 folios). It was created in 14 Oct 1891-Sep 1911. It was written in English, French and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THE TIMES OF IND PUT "I019.° Hones jb PstyyPq p B q I Sut
= -U.KMU IEUL IMOQ utHO jbo.iS b uio.ij SIpEI
poomread ojBoqap Y4IA paAios joq.iaqs oSur.o
THE BASTAR STATE RISING.
t is clearly established, says the Pioneer,
it the origin of the recent rising in Bastar
ist be sought in the precincts of the local
lace. Here on one side we find a Rajah
en-
ying the powers of administration jut
cising them mostly through the Dewan,
ported official of comparatively recent
intment and superior attainments to
an
ap-
the
ople surrounding him. On the other side the
nior and Junior Rani and the middle aged
lative of the Kajah, had been accustomed
take a considerable share in the direction of
fairs until their activities were abridged by the
pointment of new Lewan.
This was the situation up to a few months
ro when new circumstances occurred to ag-
ava e the position. The Junior Rani was-unex-
ectedly found to be in a position which gave
romise of an heir and a successor to the
lajah. The discovery could hardly have been
cceptable to the Senior Rani, who is child-
ss, nor more so to the middle aged relative,
ho in the failure of direct heirs seemed to
ive every chance of the succession, while
th the disappointed parties were united in
dislike for the new Dewan who had come
tween them and the practical management
affairs.
The intermediate steps may be traced out
the course of an inquiry, but it is notori-
is that the first proceeding of the rebels
as to march upon the camp of the Dewan,
lio had to take refuge over the border in
le Chanda district. If he had fallen
into
who
the
ad-
he hands of the rioters there are some
ould not have mourned. In any case
ising would blacken the credit of his
tinistration and might procure his removal,
t appears too that among the earliest rioters
rrested by Mr. Gayer were certain palace
huprasis, who could give no good account
f what they were doing in such company.
The Meriars themselves, when questioned,
lleged as their grievances that they had been
lade to build houses and other forced labour
r officials, that school-masters obliged them
j furnish provisions and otherwise behaved
with a high hand, with other complaints of a
nore or less petty nature. The actions of the
ebels in burning schools suggest that the
ducation department is genuinely unpopular
n Bastar, but it is impossible to suppose
hat the causes, such as these, would have
wrought about a general rising.
ent
timul
Far from being a spontaneous outburst of
up feeling the outbreak must have been
lated with elaborate diplomacy, which
ne would not have expected to find in these
rimitive parts. In recognition of this aspect
f the case the Senior Rani will probably lead
r some time a retired existence and the
i die aged relative may have to take up his
‘s idence som-a=-=-==============
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IQ.2DISIRLOILAIIIQL SUILOLL0.0L
THE TIMES OF INDIA MAIL EDITION.
5
THE BASTAR state rising.
THE POLLARD “LILLIPUTIANS.”
KARACHI DEVELOPMENTS.
it is clearly established, says the Pioneer,
at the origin of the recent rising in Bastar
ist be sought in the precincts of the local
lace. Here on one side we find a Rajah en-
ying the powers of administration but ex
cising them mostly through the De wan, an
ported official of comparatively recent ap-
intment and superior attainments to the
ople surrounding him. On the other side the
mior and Junior Rani and the middle aged
lative of the Rajah, had been accustomed
take a considerable share in the direction of
fairs until their activities were abridged by the
>pointment of new Lewan.
This was the situation up to a few months
go when new circumstances occurred to ag-
ava e the position. The Junior Rani was-unex-
ectedly found to be in a position which gave
remise of an heir and a successor to the
lajah. The discovery could hardly have been
cceptable to the Senior Rani, who is child-
ss, nor more so to the middle aged relative,
ho in the failure of direct heirs seemed to
ave every chance of the succession, while
th the disappointed parties were united in
dislike for the new Dewan who had come
tween them and the practical management
affairs.
The intermediate steps may be traced out
the course of an inquiry, but it is notori-
is that the first proceeding of the rebels
as to march upon the camp of the Dewan,
ho had to take refuge over the border in
le Chanda district. If he had fallen into
ne hands of the rioters there are some who
tould not have mourned. In any case the
ising would blacken the credit of his ad-
linistration and might procure his removal,
t appears too that among the earliest rioters
rrested by Mr. Gayer were certain palace
uprasis, who could give no good account
f what they were doing in such company.
The Meriars themselves, when questioned,
lleged as their grievances that they had been
lade to build houses and other forced labour
or officials, that school-masters obliged them
3 furnish provisions and otherwise behaved
with a high hand, with other complaints of a
nore or less petty nature. The actions of the
ebels in burning schools suggest that the
ducation department is genuinely unpopular
11 Bastar, but it is impossible to suppose
hat the causes, such as these, would have
wrought about a general rising.
Far from being a spontaneous outburst of
ient up feeling the outbreak must have been
timulated with elaborate diplomacy, which
ne would not have expected to find in these
rimitive parts. In recognition of this aspect
f the case the Senior Rani will probably lead
r, some time a retired existence and the
iddle aged relative may have to take up his
sidence some ’ -------------- e
The Chief Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. Magistrate of Madras
passed orders on Tuesday, in the case in which
Mr. A. H. Pollard, proprietor of Pollard’s Lil
liputian Opera Company, charges Mr. F. J.
Rouse, contracting engineer, with kidnapping
certain minor members of the troupe. The Ma
gistrate held that the evidence of the defence
witnesses sufficiently proved that Pollard con
sented to the removal of the children from his
charge and that Rouse bona-fide believed that
he had Pollard’s valid consent to their removal.
The accused was, therefore, acquitted.
Orders were also passed on Tuesday in an
other matter relating to Pollard’s Lilliputians.
This was in the High Court before Mr. Justice
Wallis, in which Mr. Pollard applied for an
injunction to restrain Mr. Rouse from giving
public performances with the aid of the minor
members of the Company, and to restrain him
from taking the children out of the jurisdic
tion of the Court, pending the disposal of a
suit filed against Mr. Rouse for Rs. 50,000
Jamages in connection with the same circum
stances.
His Lordship found that on various occa
sions Pollard had lost control of himself and
had subjected the children to cruel and unjus
tifiable violence. An improper intimacy with
one of the girls of the Company had been fully
proved and Pollard had broken his contract
regarding the education of the children- The
revolt of the children did not appear to have
been brought about by any sinister influence
on the part of Rouse. There would be a danger
to the children if they were returned to Pol
lard and regarding the corruption there was
even stronger evidence that they would suffer
contamination. The plaintiff had by his con
duct disentitled himself to the custody of the
children and his application was dismissed
with costs, the defendant undertaking to send
the children back to Australia, Mr. Counsel,
being in charge of the boys and Miss Thom of
the girls.
The children will leave Colombo for Aus-
ralia on the 23rd instant.
The members of the Pollard Lilliputian
Opera Company who filed suits for wages and
passage money from Mr. Pollard obtained
decrees from the Small Causes Court and took
out warrants for the arrest of Pollard in ex-
cution of the decrees.
An appeal is made through the Madras press
for money for Lilliputian Repartriation
Fund. This fund was originally sufficient to
send children to Australia, but a long, enforced
stay in Madras has depleted it, and Rs. 2,000
more is wanted.
SIR CHARLES ALLEN
Sir Charles Allen was operated on Wednes
day in the Rajeeling Sanitarium.
He was not well when he left
Calcutta with Sir E. Baker and grew worse
during the tour. When going up the hill he
became unconscious in the train and was car
ried into the Sanitarium where he collapsed,
it is thought that the trouble was due to
appendicitis.
Sir Charles Allen died on Wednesday night at
the Sanitarium, Darjeeling, failing to rally
after the operation.
Sir Charles Hildersden Allen was born in
1864 and educated at Haileybury and at Bal
liol College, Oxford. He entered the Indian
Civil Service in 1883. He was Settlement Offi
cer at Chittagong 1892-8, and Director of
Land R cords, and Agriculture 19012. In
1905 he was appointed Chairman of the Cal-
'utta Corporation, and the skilled way in
which he performed his duties at a time when
reeling ran high after the amendment of the
constitution of that body was much praised in
Calcutta and suitably rewarded with a knight
hood in 1908. His administration if paternal
was eminently successful, and Calcutta loses in
him a most valued citizen.
The President of the Railway Board, the
Hon. Sir T. R. Wynne, arrived in Karachi by
the Punjab Mail, on Monday, accompanied by
the Hon. H. P. Burt, C.I.E., Manager, North
Western Railway, Mr. G. Denchars, Govern
ment Inspector of Railways, and several heads
of departments, including Mr. R. C. Dyson,
Engineer-in-Chief, Mr. A. Rowland, Deputy
Locomotive Superintendent, and others. The
object of the visit was to inspect the develop
ment now in progress in Karachi for dealing
with the greatly increased traffic, during the
forthcoming busy export season, and in the im
mediate future.
The President of the Railway Board left for
Keamari by motor car within fifteen minutes of
his arrival at the Cantonment station, and a
long day’s inspection was carried through. Sir T.
R. Wynne was accompanied by the principal
officials of the North Western Railway, and also
by Mr. H. C. Mules, M.V.O., Chairman of the
Karachi Port Trust, and Mr. Graham R. Lynn,
Chief Engineer. All the various Port Trust
development schemes were examined ‘in situ.’
On Tuesday morning the new export yard and
railway approaches thereto, including the new
reception sidings and proposed hump for facili
tating, shunting and sorting operations, were
carefully examined. In the afternoon an in
formal meeting between the President of the
Railway Board, the Manager of the North
Western Railway, and the committee and mem
bers of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce, was
held when railway matters affecting the welfare
of the Port were discussed at length. More
money for railway developments, the extension
of the metre gauge to Karachi, and the present
position of terminal facilities at the port were
the chief matters discussed. It was generally
recognised that the local preparations are well
abreast, if not in advance of, the developments
completed and in progress on the North West
ern Railway.
The President of the Bailway Board and other
railway officers were entertained at dinner, at
the Sind Club by the committee of the Cham
ber, on Monday evening, the Commissioner in
Sind and the Chairman of the Port Trust being
among the guests. Sir T. R. Wynne and party
left Karachi on Tuesday night by special train
for Lahore.
THE PUNJABI LANGUAGE.
What has now established itself in the
Punjab as the Urdu versus Punjabi contro-
veisy figured largely in the programme of the
Educational Conference, which was held in
Amritsar and was at Ended by large numbers
of >ikn gentlemen from all parts of the coun
try. Seven out of the twenty resolutions pas
sed at the conference dealt with this ques
tion.
It was resolved that the Punjab Government
be again respectfully approached with a re
quest that primary education at least be
imparted through the medium of the Pun
jabi language, the mother-tongue of the Pun-
iabis, that the Punjab Government and the
Sikh States be again requested to introduce
the use of Punjabi in the civil, criminal and
revenue courts as the Government of the
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh has per
mitted in the case of Hindi.
Another resolution was to the effect that
the Director of Public Instruction be again
requested to make proper arrangements in
primary, middle and high schools for the
introduction of Punjabi as a subject of study
in training institutions and order all inspect
ing officers to undergo test in Punjabi, in
order to qualify them efficiently to examine
boys and girls reading Punjabi in the schools.
Another resolution pressed the claims of
Punjabi Urdu and Hindi for recognition as
alternative subjects with Arabic, Sanskrit and
Persian in the matriculation and intermediate
examinations of the Uni ersity.
CONTINENTAL HOTELS.
Best Climatic Resort for ANGLO-INDIANS.
MENTONE, GRAND HOTEL DU LOUVRE.
First class 250 South rooms, 30 Suites, modern
omforts. Charmingly and centrally situated in
arge garden near Station and New Casino—
lariffs and arrangements for families, etc., on
pplication to the “Times of India” Travel
Bureau in India and at 121, Fleet Street,
ondon, E.C.
Managing Director,
O. JUMTNER.
4863-14
MENTONE, WYDER'S GRAND HOTEL,
EAST BAY.
Entirely renovated. Large sunny rooms, Every
comfort and improvement, Standing in large
quiet garden close to station and tramways.
Moderate Terms. In Summer, Hotel Savoy ar
National, Interlaken. 4632-14
Best Climatic Resort for ANGLO-INDIANS.
CANNES-HOTEL BEAU SITE,
Entirely renovated 1909. LEADING HOTEL,
the most up-to-date, 250 Beds, Finest Lounge on
the Riviera, Magnificent position. Nearest to Golf
Club and Polo Grounds, the famous Lawn Tennis
Courts are in the Gardens, Certified Sanitation.
=0. 1-1
S CRIBBLING PAPER in Blocks for Desk
use, one anna per Block. The “Times of
India.” office, P- ′ Box No. 213, Bombay.
MENTONE, CAP MARTIN, Sommers' Hotel.
Victoria de la Plage.
Excellent Family Hotel, Every comfort, Espe
cially good Cuisine, New Sanitary Arrangements
(English) Hotel delightfully situated on the edge
of the Cap Martin’s famous pine woods. Lovely sea
views, ten minutes to Mentone Town by tram
ways close by ten minutes also to Monte Carlo.
Sunny Sheltered garden. Terms moderate
Ch. SOMMER, - roprietor and Manager.
Traffic post free from Travel Bureau, “Times of
India,” Bombay, or from 121, Fleet Street, London.
4592 ’}

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Content

The file contains miscellaneous papers, mostly printed publications, newspaper cuttings and photographs, relating to Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a few items of correspondence, including letters to George Nathaniel Curzon relating to the Trans-Persian Railway, and Russian influence in Persia, and handwritten notes by Curzon on topics including arms traffic in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Trans-Persian Railway.

The file also includes copies of printed publications relating to Persia, including: three pamphlets on Lake Urmi [Urmia] in North West Persia, by Robert Theodore Günther (two of which include duplicate copies of a map of the Lake Urmi Basin, Mss Eur F111/356, f 132); a paper entitled ‘Paper to be read before the Indian Section of the Society of Arts, Thursday, May 8th. 1902. The Past and Present Connection of England with the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . By Thomas Jewell Bennett.’; and an article from the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Volume 5, Number 8, August 1909) entitled ‘Some Persian Folk-lore Stories concerning the Ruins of Persepolis.’ by Captain Charles Monk Gibbon, Royal Irish Fusiliers.

It includes in addition: two issues of a French pamphlet entitled Bulletin de l’Union des Associations des Anciens Élèves des Écoles Supérieures de Commerce (Reconnues par l’État) [ Bulletin of the Union of Associations of Former Students of the Higher Schools of Commerce (Recognized by the State) ], dated 20 January and 5 February 1904, which include articles by M E Peschier on the Baghdad Railway; and a German bookseller’s catalogue entitled Indica et Iranica Teilweise aus der Bibliothek von Viggo Fausböll Professor der indischen Sprachen an der Universität Kopenhagen I. Literaturen und Sprachen Indiens und Persiens [ Indica et Iranica Partially from the Library of Viggo Fausboll Professor of Indian Languages at the University of Copenhagen. Literatures and Languages of India and Persia ].

Folios to 250 to 370 of the file mostly consist of cuttings relating to Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from various newspapers and other publications, including: The Times , The Morning Post , The Spectator , The Civil & Military Gazette , The Times of India , and The Standard . The cuttings concern topics including: British interests in Persia; the Russian influence in Persia, including the Persian Government signing a concession to a Russian company for the construction of a cart-road between Kazvin, Resht and Enzeli, and Anglo-Russian rivalry in trade with Persia; the cholera epidemic in Persia; and the events of the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-11.

Folios 386 to 433 of the file consist of black and white photographs, including:

  • Three photographs in an envelope entitled ‘Photos of Koweit [Kuwait]’, of Mabarak-bin-Subah [Shaikh Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Shaikh of Kuwait, and his youngest son Naser (f 387), the foreshore of Koweit (f 388), and the residence of the Shaikh of Koweit (f 389)
  • Two photographs in an envelope labelled ‘Photos by Parkin (assistant at Brit[ish] Resid[ency] Bushire / of Koweit Muscat. Bushire. Sent to me by Col[onel] Meade. April 1899.’ of Seyed Faisal bin Turki [Sayyid Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd], Sultan of Muscat (f 392), and Seyed Mohamed bin Turki, half-brother of the Sultan of Muscat (f 391)
  • A set of photographs of the following: the South entrance of the Governor’s house, Bushire (f 395); the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and British Consulate, Muskat [Muscat] (f 396); the watch tower on Samana (f 397); Major and Mrs Leigh in Camp in Samana (f 398); Major and Mrs Leigh and Lieutenant Creagh [possibly George Washington Brazier-Creagh] at Mastar [Māster, Persia] (f 399); entrance of Muskat Harbour (f 400); town of Muskat from the harbour (f 401); Fort Jelali, Muskat (f 402); Fort Mahrani [Fort Al-Mirani], Muscat (f 403); and the British Vice Consulate at Mohamerah [Khorramshahr] (f 404)
  • Printed images of the following: the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Manamah, Bahrain (f 407); Shaikh Khaz’ al of Muhammareh [Shaikh Khaz‘al bin Jābir bin Mirdāw al-Ka‘bī] (f 408); the view at Haz’-adh-Dhabi, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (f 409); salt rocks on Qishm Island near Namakdan (f 410); the Hindiyan River near Zaidan (f 411); a parade of British and Persian troops at Rishehr, 1905 (f 412); two views of Muhammerah Town (f 413); a creek near Basrah [Basra] from the Shatt-al-’Arab (f 414); a crowd at Ras-al-Khaimah (f 415); the Foreshore, Kuwait (f 416); the Hanaini well, Bahrain Island (f 417); ancient tumuli, Bahrain Island (f 418); Kumzar (f 419); Lingeh (f 420); the Tis Valley in Persian Makran (f 421); the West end of Masqat Town [Muscat Town] with the Sultan’s Palace and Fort Mirani (f 422); and the Eastern end of Masqat Town, with the British Consulate on the left, and the Sultan’s palace on the right (f 423).
Extent and format
1 file (436 folios)
Arrangement

The folios from folio 4 to folio 251 are arranged in rough chronological order. The newspaper cuttings are mostly between folios 249 and 359, and the photographs are at the rear of the file (folios 386 to 433).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English, French and German in Latin script
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Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎311r] (624/879), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/356, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100179960734.0x00000c> [accessed 25 July 2026]

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