"التقرير الإداري لحكومة البحرين عن السنوات ١٩٢٦-١٩٣٧" [و‎‎٢‎٦] (٨٦/٥١)

29
which was spent on the school during the year, Rs 5,000/- was contributed by public subscription.
The school was managed by a committee of Shia notables, and a young Iraqi from Baghdad was
appointed as the headmaster. His family had originally lived in Katif, and after being in Bahrain
for some time he was discharged, as his active sympathy with the Shia subjects of His Majesty
King Ibn Saoud made him a possible cause of political complaint. Owing to the lack of suitably
educated men among the Shias in Bahrain, most of the senior masters at the school were subjects
of Iraq. From its beginning the progress of the school was hampered by the dissentions among
the members of the committee.
Opening of a In the same year a school for girls was opened in Muharraq in response
Girls' School. to a demand for female education by some of the more progressive and
enlightened Arabs of that town. The clerical and conservative Arabs in
Bahrain disapproved very strongly of this innovation. They said that it would increase immorality
because, if the girls could read and write, they would correspond surreptitiously with men outside
their own house. The school was publicly denounced in the Friday mosque, but in spite of this
it has been a flourishing institution since it started. The school owed its existence mainly to Shaikh
Abdullah bin Isa and Shaikh Mohomed Ali Zainal, the much-respected Hedjazi pearl merchant
and educationalist, whose arguments convinced the general public that the school would be
beneficial.
Appointment of a The following year, 1348 (1929-30), was a year of disturbance, changes.
School Inspector. and reforms. After a long period of expensive and unproductive school
administration, the public began to demand a better return for the large
sums of money which were paid every year by the Government to the treasurer of the education
committee. The sudden dismissal by the education committee of a headmaster of the Manamah
school who had quarrelled with the Muharraq headmaster caused a crisis. The Manamah
headmaster was a popular man, and his supporters, who thought that he had been badly treated,
openly criticised the conduct of the committee, especially that of the treasurer, and the unsuitable
authority which was held by the Muharraq headmaster. Shaikh Abdullah bin Isa came to the
conclusion that if the schools were to be properly managed it was essential that their finance and
administration should be under the direct supervision of the Government, and that a qualified
inspector of schools should be appointed. Mr. Faik Adham, a Syrian recommended by the President
of the Beyrout University, who held a degree from that university and also a degree from the
Islamieh College, was appointed as inspector of schools. His wife, a qualified teacher, was made
the headmistress of a new school for girls which was opened in Manamah.
Strike of Students The headmaster of the Muharraq school and many of the members of
and Masters. the education committee bitterly resented the appointment of a school
inspector and what they regarded as the interference of the Government
in school affairs. For many years they had mismanaged educational matters with impunity and
no question had been asked about the accounts. When the treasurer was asked to explain certain
financial transactions he promptly sent in his resignation, which was accepted. This was the signal
for trouble. Without any warning the headmaster of the Muharraq school declared a strike of
teachers and students. This action was intended to affect all the schools, but actually only the
Manamah and Muharraq boys' schools took part in the strike. For several days the boys marched
about the towns in procession in a typical Egyptian manner, making noisy demonstrations and
delivering speeches against the Government, which they afterwards admitted had been taught to
them by the masters. There was a certain amount of disorder, and damage was done to the Muharraq
school. Shaikh Abdullah immediately took strong action; he sent for the two headmasters, who
refused to appear, but wrote a long letter, making ridiculous demands. They were promptly
dismissed and sent back to Syria, where they organised a venomous press campaign against the
Bahrain Government, which was taken up by several newspapers in Syria, Iraq, and Egypt.
The schools were closed for ten days by order of the Government and then re-opened. At first the
attendance was small, but soon the normal number of students returned and the schools settled
down to their ordinary routine, which continued undisturbed until the end of the term. This
demonstration was undoubtedly encouraged by some of the members of the committee whose
authority from that time was deliberately curtailed by the Government.

"التقرير الإداري لحكومة البحرين عن السنوات ١٩٢٦-١٩٣٧" [و‎‎٢‎٦] (٨٦/٥١)

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"التقرير الإداري لحكومة البحرين عن السنوات ١٩٢٦-١٩٣٧" [و‎‎٢‎٦] (٨٦/٥١)

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