Coll 7/44 'Arabia: supply of arms and ammunition to Saudi Arabia from United Kingdom'

Content

The file opens with correspondence regarding enquiries by the Saudi Government into the purchase of cartridge-manufacturing equipment from the firm Greenwood and Batley Limited, and arms and ammunition from the War Office. The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office, the FO Export Credits Guarantee Deparment, the War Office, the Consul-General at Jedda, and Greenwood and Batley Limited. The correspondence discusses the possibility of providing support to Saudi Arabia under the Export Credits Guarantee Act, the quantities of plant and raw material to supply to Saudi Arabia, and repayment schemes.

It includes the following items:

• Memorandum by the Saudi Arabian Legation in London, titled 'Conditions required in connection with cartridge factory An East India Company trading post. ', ff 114-116.
• Quotation from Greenwood and Batley Limited, with details of their offer, ff 117-130.
• Copy correspondence between the importer Francis Kettaneh, and Najib Effendi Salha, Saudi representative, ff 132-136.

The second half of the file concerns Saudi-German relations, and an offer by the German Government to supply arms and ammunition to the Saudi Government in return for a promise of neutrality in the event of war between Germany and Britain. The correspondence is principally between the Foreign Office, the Saudi Legation to London, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, and discusses the options available to Ibn Sa'ūd, the preferences of the British, and British concerns over German policy in the Gulf and the Middle East. A detailed memorandum issued by the Foreign Office, which describes the options available, is found at folios 60-74.

The file also includes documents received from Khalid abul Walid Al-Hud, a Saudi Government representative who undertook a mission to Berlin to negotiate the arms deal. These papers include:

• A report by Khalid to Ibn Sa'ūd regarding his interview with the Head of the Eastern Department, German Foreign Ministry, on 3 Rajab 1358 [18 August 1939], ff 12-14.
• A letter from the German Foreign Minister to Khalid regarding the deal (English translation from Arabic, which had been translated from French), f 15.
• A letter from Khalid to the German Government, accepting the offer in principle, f 16.
• A draft contract between the Saudi Government and Ferrostaal Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, ff 17-20.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format

1 file (139 folios)

Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 140; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 96-136; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in

English in Latin script

Type

Archival file

Access & Reference

Original held at

British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity.

Access conditions

Unrestricted

Archive reference

IOR/L/PS/12/2214

Former external reference(s)

Coll 7/44

History of this record

Date(s)

17 Apr 1939-12 May 1941 (CE, Gregorian)

Subjects

Bilateral relations

People & organisations

Foreign OfficeWar OfficeGovernment of Saudi Arabia, Āl Sa'ūd dynastyGreenwood & Batley Ltd, mechanical engineers and machine tool manufacturersHM Chargé d'Affaires to JeddahSaudi Legation to the United Kingdom

Share this record

• Share on twitter
• Share on facebook

Cite this record in your research

Coll 7/44 'Arabia: supply of arms and ammunition to Saudi Arabia from United Kingdom', British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2214, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x0002f0> [accessed 10 May 2024]

Link to this record

https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x0002f0

IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x0002f0/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Copyright: How to use this content