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'File No. E/3. QATAR - Shaikhs Jasim & Ahmad al Thani & death of Shaikh Jasim in 1913' [‎46v] (104/394)

The record is made up of 1 volume (189 folios). It was created in 18 Jun 1900-5 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1824 A D. —Mahomed bin Shakbut, a brother and enemy of Sheikh Tahnoon,
Chief of Abu Dthabi, took-refuge at Huwela in Katr, and was su b se q^nt y
alleged to have committed a piracy upon a Debai boat. The Resident called
upon the Chief of Bahrein, Sheikh Abdullah, to chastise the offender.
1826 The Chief of Abu Dthabi remonstrated with the Chief of
Bahrein for allowing some of the former's subjects (Beni Yas) to settle B lda -
Sheikh Abdullah replied that the Beni Yas had left his territories and would not
be permitted to return.
In the same year, the Chief of Bahrein besieged Dammam which was
temporarily in the charge of Bashir, a son of Rahmah bm Jab.r Rahmah
himself sailed over from Bushire with a smgle war vessel, an , d
hand fight of some hours in Dammam harbour, blew up his boat and perished.
Sheikh Abdallah succeeded in capturing Dammam, and Bashir took refuge in
Maskat.
1827 A.D —An individual of the Manasir tribe residing in Bida committed
a piracy upon a Persian boat in conjunction with a resident of Bahrein, the
Chief of Bahrein was called upon by the Resident to seize and surrender both
the culprits.
1828 A.D.—The Al Bu Ainen tribe residing at Bida, in consequence of the
display of a refractory spirit, were removed by the Chief of Bahrein to Ruwes
and Fuwerat, where they were more immediately under control.
rSir A.D.—On the demand of the VVahabi Ruler at Katif Sheikh Abdullah
paid tribute (Zakat) and returned Dammam to Bashir Bin Rahmah.
1832 A D. Bashir Bin Rahmah made an abortive attack upon Bahrein ;
then, quarrelling with the Wahabis, went off to Maskat.
A Z).—The Chief of Bahrein recovered Dammam and also gained
Tarut Island and Fort. He blockaded the Wahabi ports of katif and Ojair.
j D —The Al Bin Ali Sheikhs of Huwela, Esa Bin Tanf and Salama,
rebelled aeainst Sheikh Abdallah. Th^ latter instigated the Al Bu Quwara
tribe to auack them. The Al Bin Ali seceded first to Abu Dthabi and subse-
quently to Kenn Island in Persian waters.
1816 A.D. —Under fear of Persian aggression. Sheikh Abdullah renewed
his promises of tribute to the Wahabis. and raised his blockade of Katff and
Ojair.
1820 A D The Al Bu Quwara of Fuwerat applied to the Resident tor
permission to quit Sheikh Abdullah's jurisdiction.
•a '^4 2 ^ ^ TlS^^^Chuwer'HaWrn^was''visk^d'bjr the^su^peToFth^Walmbi
AmirTlup^KhaM 'wdio also interviewed Mahomed Bin Khalifa, Sheikh Abdullah's
^rand-nephew and Toint subordinate Ruler, in Bahrein. Sheikh Abdullah soon
? Lrell d with Mahomed Bin Khalifa and drove him out of Bahrein.
He then returned to Katar, and rebu.lt the town of Zubara which had been
deserted since 1811 A.D.
18jiA d -Sheikh Mohamed Bin Khalifa, Bashir Bin Rahma and Esa Bin
Tarif coalesced against Sheikh Abdullah and succeeded in driving the old Chief
lut to Dammam, of which place his eldest son was the Governor and which now
became the only place acknowledging his authority.
Sheikh Mohamed Bin Khalifa promised '"bff i, 0 ^Kaur
v., R-n Tarif brought the majority of his tribe, the Al Bin Ah, back to Katar
frnm Kenn and settled them al Bida, where hitherto Salman Bin Nasir of the
Sudan tribe had been the Chief local Sheikh. The Musallam and Maadhid came
to Bida at this time.
.C, - A n R sa Bin Tarif quarrelled with Sheikh Mohamed and invited
Sheikh Abduhah ov^ to Katr. \sa Bin Tanf was killed in battle at Fuwerat

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bushire, Bahrain and the Foreign Department of the Government of India, as well as with Shaikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī, Shaikh Aḥmad bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The first part of the file covers Britain’s relations with Qatar between 1900 and 1905, and includes: details of gift giving to members of the Āl Thānī family in 1900, 1903 and 1904; details concerning Turkish activities in Qatar; various correspondence among British officials discussing the status of Qatar vis-à-vis Britain and possible future treaty relations; the status of the Āl Thānī family as the ruling family of Qatar; the position of Shaikh Aḥmad vis-à-vis his brother Shaikh Jāsim; and a short historical sketch of Qatar from 1766 to 1902 (folio 44).

The pages of the file that cover the years 1905 to 1909 include Fancis Beville Prideaux's report on his visit to Shaikh Jāsim at Lusayl and Shaikh Aḥmad at Doha (al-Bidda‘) (folios 49-59) in November 1905; details concerning the murder of Shaikh Aḥmad in December 1905 (folios 60-76); Turkish activities in Qatar (for example, folios 92, 95 and 102); illness of Shaikh Jāsim’s son, ‘Abd al-Raḥman, in March 1906 (folio 71); piracy activities of Aḥmad bin Salmān (folio 82); and the Āl Thānī family’s relations with Ibn Sa‘ūd (folios 114-117A) and the Āl Khalīfah family (folios 119-127).

The pages of the file covering 1913 to 1920 deal with Shaikh Jāsim’s illness and eventual death in July 1913 and the subsequent succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abdullāh (folios 147-156); details of relations between the Āl Khalīfah family and Qatar, particularly with regard to al-Zubārah (folio 157) and their pearling interests; and a proposed tour of Qatar and the awarding of the C.I.E. [Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire] to Shaikh ‘Abdullāh (folios 157-181).

Extent and format
1 volume (189 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged approximately in chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has a foliation number in the top right hand corner of each folio. The number is enclosed by a circle.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File No. E/3. QATAR - Shaikhs Jasim & Ahmad al Thani & death of Shaikh Jasim in 1913' [‎46v] (104/394), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/26, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024044278.0x000069> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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