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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎189v] (383/616)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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36
36
Translation of the treaty made between :
1 . SHAIKH MAHOMED INBUE KHALIFA,
King of Bahrein.
2. Captain FLEX JONES,
British Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
In view of the disorders always breaking out among the tribes on account
of the strifes at sea in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. I, Mahomed Bin Khalifa, Independent
King af Behrein on my behalf and on behalf of my successors, put my seal and
give my consent in this paper in the presence of an Assembly of Chiefs and Nobles,
to the treaty of perpetual peace and friendliness with the British Government for
the advance of commerce and for the peace of various people travelling into this
Gulf or those inhabiting its shores according to the following conditions :—
1st condition :— All the conditions and bindings previously made between the
Kings of Bahrein and the British Government or in the name of the
British Government through its Agents in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. will
continue as before and to which I give my binding.
2nd :—I bind myself to refrain from all meddlesomeness at sea of whatsoever
kind, open war-fare or revenge or importing slaves as long as the British
Government will protect me, my country and my property from the
same sort of meddlesomeness of other chiefs and rulers in the Coast
of this Gulf.
3rd :—In order to put those said conditions in force, I agree to refer the informa
tion of all meddlesomeness and outrages which may be made on our
properties and subjects secretly or openly at sea, to the British Resi
dent at the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. without delay for he is the administrator of
such matters and I give my word that no meddlesomeness nor revenge
will proceed from me nor from my Assistants at Bahrein or in the
name of Bahrein on other tribes without the consent of the British
Resident or permission from the British Government when urgency
required.
The British Resident gives binding that he soon w T ill commence getting uS
the necessary recompense for all the damages declared which were done to us or
which may be done to us in future in the sea-route to Bahrein or the dependencies
of Bahrein.
Also I Mahomed Inbue Khalifa agree to recompense thoroughly well all the
claims which may be proved rightfully against me Shaikh of Bahrein or ag a t nS
my subjects on account of meddlesomeness at Sea.

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.

Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.

Extent and format
1 volume (304 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎189v] (383/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790067.0x0000b8> [accessed 9 August 2026]

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