Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [319r] (642/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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6 . His Majesty’s Government insisted that the surrender of the rebel
leaders should be in accordance with Arab sentiment. I therefore asked the
Commander of H. M. S. “ Lupin ” to bring them down to Kuwait and flew up
to Kuwait myself with Colonel Dickson to interview them. Dawish, after
hearing that Bin Sand was ready to give a formal letter to His Majesty’s Gov
ernment promising to spare his life, at once thanked me profusely and said he
was quite willing to go back. Ibn Hithlain is an impossible 'person to deal with.
He is entirely unstable, very talkative and ready to refuse or
deny in the morning any arrangement arrived at the previous even
ing* However, after a discussion with Colonel Dickson and myself he also
agreed to surrender to Bin Saud. I therefore returned to Bin Sand’s camp
quite satisfied. The following morning I got a telegram from the Commander
of the “ Lupin ” to the effect that Ibn Hithalain was not willing to return unless
the King sent his son to take him over in accordance with a custom that is some
times adopted among Arabs to give confidence to tribesmen who wish to sur
render. The King, not unnaturally I think, said that the proposal was quite in
compatible with his dignity and, secondly, that this was only done when it was
the intention that the person surrendering should be completely forgiven : in the
present case this was not his intention nor the desire of His Majesty’s Govern
ment : on the contrary his intention was to punish these persons. Colonel
Dickson therefore again went up to Kuwait to interview the rebel leaders and Ibn
Hithlain again said that he was ready to surrender. I therefore proceeded with
the settlement and arranged that they should be flown down to Bin Saud’s camp
and handed over by Colonel Dickson. After the whole settlement had been con
cluded and our party had left for Kuwait,. Air Commodore Burnett, Colonel
Dickson and I proceeded on board the “ Lupin ” to inform the rebel leaders that
they would be handed over the following morning, and Hithlain then said that
he would not go. I told him it was too late to change his mmd and that he would
have to go, the next morning and to my surprise he came ashore the following
morning quite cheerful and smiling and stepped into the aeroplane without the
smallest demur. Dawisb on the other hand was perfectly consistent throughout
and reiterated his readiness to return to Bm Sand and 1 m gratitude to His
Maiestv’s Government for having saved his life. He lumself remarked to
CoL-l Dickson that Ibn Hithlain had the mind of a child and it was quite im
possible to argue with him as he changed his mmd half a dozen times a day. I
mav mention that Ibn Hithlain and Dawish are closely related by marriage.
CfeTade no reference to Ibn Lami, the third rebel leader. He, however,
is a very petty Shaikh, who has only sprung.into notoriety because he happen
to be wiih Diwlsih when he surrendered. He is a person of no real importance
^Ifan“ "ady to return to Bin Sand and J^aSr ^ 6
would have gone back with the tribesmen and not with the r ^ e '
i After the —
the point of yi., , settlement I would point out that the comrol
tution m anticipation of a tmai settlement. w i • ty pw had
of the tribes was causing Air Commodore Burnett mu«h anxm y ^ T
been located, doubtless for very good reasons, “ c ‘ ose V™ anvious to re
border. The Iraq tribes had blood Deports w^re comingL of raids
cover loot that had been taken trom • f | ) ^q T '| )esmeil themselves were be-
by the Dhafir against Mutair and A]man an . _ was rece i ve d that the Iraq
coming less amenable to control : fina y, xi . y ^ f r0I n the border,
authorities contemplated the remova o -i 'R-nrnett this removal was subse-
sent a lives should divide up me U£U ^k v ,C from a general looting oi xm
arrangement, which seemed to me i ^ s h 0 uld be sent back to him., that In
tribes. He then suggested .hat th _ , " -ii • a m0 nth Iraq and Kuwait repre
would call for claims from Ne^d an " ^ . p a d collected the tribes and tha.
sentatives should come to some P a ce ^ , i f ro m the tribes the plunder that
with the machinery at his disposal be would ta reproseTlt . a tive. There am
they had stolen and hand over onw u arr angement : there would mevitab v
peared to me to be many difficulties m tins aria „
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:5v, 6v, 8v:10r, 11r:14r, 15r:20r, 21r:21v, 22v, 24v:26v, 27v:30r, 32r:41v, 43r:46v, 48r:48v, 49v:52v, 53v, 55v:58r, 59r:60r, 61r:70r, 71v:77v, 78v:79r, 80v:81v, 82v:93v, 95r:101v, 102v:104v, 106r:108r, 109v:110v, 111v:113v, 115r:120v, 122r:123r, 124r:126v, 127v, 128v:130v, 132r, 133v:137r, 139r:154r, 155r, 156r:157v, 159r:166r, 167r, 168r:171r, 172r:174r, 175r:175v, 176v:177v, 180v:181r, 182v, 183v:184v, 187v:188r, 191r:198r, 199r:199v, 200v:201r, 202r, 203r:203v, 206r:207r, 210r:211v, 213r:220r, 223v:224v, 226r:226v, 228r, 230v:234v, 236r, 237r:252r, 253v:257v, 259r:260v, 262r:262v, 264r:268v, 269v:276r, 277v:278v, 279v:281r, 282v:285r, 287r:288r, 289r:292v, 295r:296v, 297v:307r, 308r, 309r:316v, 318r:320v, 322r, 324r:325r, 327r, 329r:331r, 332r:335r, 336r:337v, 338v:345r, 347r:348r, 350v, 353v:358v, 360r:363r, 364v:365v, 366v:371r, 372v:375r, 376v, 377v:379v, 383r:383v, 384v:385r, 387v:389r, 390r:391v, 395v:400v, 401v:412v, 414v:420r, 422r:433v, 435v:437v, 440r:447v, 449r:449v, 451v:459r, 460r:463v, 465r:468v, 469v:471r, 474r:477r, 480r:485r, 486v:492v, 494r:507r, 508v:511r, 512r:513v, 514v, 516r:518v, 520r:522r, 523r:528v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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