‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [267v] (533/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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10
at Bahrein not later than 14 th November to take up Gaskin, who will arrange
for collection of Chiefs at Shargah. After the
Durbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
, ship will be required
to take Chiefs back to their respective homes, and then proceed to Bahrein to
land Gaskin. Her services will he dispensed with about the 25 th of November.
I propose to restrict the attendance (at)
Durbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
to three persons for each
Chief. I am writing fully about the programme of the
Durbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
. Begarding
the presents, I suggest the following Chiefs : Abu Dhabi, handsome gold
mounted sword, gold hunting w 7 atch, Martini-Henry rifle, with five hundred
cartridges and telescopic binocular glasses. One son, Martini-Henry rifle,
with two hundred cartridges. Chiefs of Shargah, Debai and Umel-Kawain, same
as Chief of Abu Dhabi, less binocular glasses. For one son of each, Martini-
Henry rifle with two hundred cartridges. Chiefs of Ajraan and Hamriyeh,
gold hunting watches and Martini-Henry rifles. Chief of Bahrein, gold
mounted sword, gold repeater watch, rifle with one thousand cartridges and
telescopic binocular glasses. One brother of Chief and his eldest son, gold
repeater watches and rifles with two hundred cartridges. Two other sons, rifles
with two hundred cartridges. Vizier, gold hunting watch. Two bazaar-
masters, cash each Rs. 100 . Chief of Koweit, same as Bahrein, and his eldest
son, gold repeater watch and rifle. Two other sons, rifle each.
Munshi
A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf.
, gold
hunting watch. All watches should have heavy good chains, and rifle should
be single barrel, light sporting Martini-Henry rifles with detached stocks and
do more (sic) implements in cases, best quality obtainable. Governor of
Bushire, handsome
Durbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
clock, value Rs. 1 , 000 . Deputy Governor, gold
repeater watch.
Munshi
A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf.
, handsome writing desk. Commander of Troops gold
repeater watch. Commander of Artillery, gold hunting watch. Deputy Governor
of Lingah, gold repeater; and Bunder Abbas, gold hunting watch. Cash pre
sents for servants and others w T ill also be required, and a few minor articles, such
as cheap gold watches and binocular glasses, might be brought. I do not
recommend grant of Indian decorations to any except the Sultan of Maskat.
Regarding the nobility, I agree with Cox.
7
Memo. No. 2U3-E. A., dated Simla, the 9th October 1903.
From—C. L. S. Russell, Esq., Under Secretary to the Government of India,
Foreign Department,
T 0 —The Military (Marine) Department.
In forwarding the annexed extract from a telegram received from the
Resident in the Bersian Gulf, the undersigned is directed to say that the
Foreign Department will be glad if the Marine Department will arrange to
place a vessel at the disposal of the Resident for the purpose mentioned.
As the matter is urgent, the Foreign Department would be glad to be in
formed as early as possible of the orders issued in the matter by the Marine
Department, in order that the Resident may be informed by telegram.
Dated the 4th October 1903.
From— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E.,
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Maskat,
To—L. W. Dane, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Depart
ment.
The British subjects have expressed their desire to present an address to
His Excellency during his stay here, and I therefore write to inquire whether
the Viceroy will be prepared to receive it and whether it should be submitted
first for appoval.
Time is so short that I will ask you kindly to send me a reply by wire.
I have communicated the news of the Viceroy’s visit to the Sultan. He
was very gracious about it and anxious to do anything he could to honour the
occasion.
He only requires to be told what is fitting, and I hope if His Excellency
has any special wishes or you have any suggestions which may tend to make
the visit pass off well, you will send me an early line.
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [267v] (533/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227830.0x000086> [accessed 8 August 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- front, 2r:194v, 195v:196r, 197v:199v, 200v, 201v, 203r:272r, 273v:275v, 277r:405v, 408r:408v, 409v, 411r:413v, 414v:419v, 420v:424v, 425v:432v, 433v:435v, 436v, 437v:443v, 444v:471v, 473r:475v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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