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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎421r] (840/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Nisa Dehsheikh. —2G miles. Fairish track, winding over table land,
where many ravines have their beginning. General water bad, north
west and north east. The Tang-i-Dehsheikh is a little, more than half-way
between Nisa and Dehsheikh. A narrow corkscrew pass, some 4 miles long,
a midst crumbling hills of argillaceous slate and mart. The dangerous and
difficult pass, a favourite haunt of bandits, can, however, be avoided by going
round by the open river valley. A swamp makes this road unpassabie in we!
weather, but the building of a not very extensive embankment would enable a
really good road to be made at small cost. A fort and a village of 20 houses
at Dehsheikh, with scanty date groves. Fair water to be had at a spring near
a Ziarat, li miles from the village. No supplies.
Dehsheikh to Dasht-i-Bar.—21 miles. The road climbs easily into the
plain of Urzu, 3,700 feet, and villages and plantations become more numerous.
The plain is scored with lines of Kanats and a plentiful supply of slightly
brackish water is to be had everywhere in the plain. Sultanabad is 11-| miles
from Dehsheikh, and Dasht-i*Bar 9^ miles west from Suitanabad road; track
over level. Supplies plentiful. Here extra supplies are taken for the march
through the wilderness to Saiidabad, the water-supply regulating the marches.
Dosht'i-Bar to Shakr-Ab (Lat-i-Kanat).—10 miles. No supplies. Water
plentiful.
Shakr-Ab to Mubarik Hussein .—22 miles. Fair road; N. N. W. over
shoulder of long slope. Camp in river-bed near well. Water very scanty
and bad. No supplies. Fair grazing for camels.
Mubarik Hussein to Nankand .—24 miles. Hoad fair; pass of Chashm-
i-Sulfeid easy (crest 5,800 feet). This pass lying between districts, is
a favourite haunt for bandits. Dropped into the great central valley running
500 miles N. W. & S. E. at an elevation of 5,300 feet away to Isfahan. In this
valley lies the great Ravir or salt marsh and quicksand, 300 miles long, 30
miles broad. Rest of the valley fairly futile. Climate splendid. Going level
and good. Water generally plentiful £md fairly sweet. At Nankand, however,
the water is very brackish ^l k £r
Nankand to Sixteen miles good road. Saiidabad consists of
gome 600 houses and a bazar of some 180 shops. It is a large-walled village.
Supplies plentiful; water fair, got from the Kanat. It is a large-walled village,
with about 9,000 inhabitants, including suburbs.
Corn-
Dated Camp Saiidabad, the 30th November 1904.
From—-L ieutenant-Colonel A. Gleadowe Newcomen, President of the
mercial Mission, Persia,
To A. Shakespear, Esq., Acting Secretary to the Upper India Chember of Com
merce, Cawnpore.
I wish to make certain addenda and corrigenda to my official letter to the
Chamber of Commerce, No. 1, dated 1st November.
Paragraph 5.—For “ town of Buskard ”, read “ District of Bashakird .
Paragraph 8 .—Major Sykes has now very kindly arranged for the
j. urayrapio u. ^ j j Prpsirlcnt Bushire, to those officials in
necessary presents being sent thiou^h the lieLicteii , m ftm irtesv
the Bunder Abbas district who rendered us official help 01 sk y *
With regard to the same class of people in the Kerman distrxc , e
sending presents to them direct, with the exception o >
look upon the Mission from any ot her stand point.
Paragraph 9.—Khan Bahadur Ashg ? r ha ^ e ll f() ^ hi^very useful, while
laintance ; and after a little waking up, e imnortance to the
(F>
& z
/
r<'
IS
have
acquaintance.
the mere fact of his joouu^ — — t - . monev
interests of the Mission. Consequently, I consi er 1 1
feeding with us has been_of ^great^importanc^^

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎421r] (840/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227832.0x000029> [accessed 9 July 2026]

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