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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎421v] (841/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3/
4
have been, or that will he, spent on his entertainment as a good investment on
our behalf.
Paragraph 19. — S} nthetic Indigo. On further enquiry I find that, for
some extraordinary reason or other, Synthetic Indigo is not excluded in the
prohibition applied to aneline dyes, which strikes me as looking somewhat like
a job worked by our German friends, and I think it would be well worth while
for the Indigo Planters* Association, or the Chamber of Commerce, taking the
matter up with the Legation at Tehran, confidentially, and have the dye
brought under the prohibition.
Dated Camp Saiidabad, the 2nd December 1904.
From— Lieutenant-Colonel A. Gleadowe Newcomen, President, of the Commercial
Mission, Persia,
*To—A. Shakespear, Esq., Secretary to the Upper India Chamber of Commerce
Cawnpore.
In continuation of my letter of the 29th, I have the honour to inform
you that, owing to stormy weather, w r e have been detained here three days
longer than we intended. We hope, though the weather looks threatening still
to move to-morrow morning on the road to Pariz, which we reach the day after *
I have been employing our time in interviewing the merchants, showing
them samples, and generally trying to get them interested on the subject of
trade with India. I have also secured specimens of the goods mostly in demand
here, and am sending them to you duly marked with the cost prices at
Saiidabad. I have also included specimens of almonds, pistachios, o- um
tragacanth, as it is possible that some of the Indian merchants in Cawnpore
may see a field for the opening up of a trade in these articles.
The prospects of trade in Saiidabad would doubtless improve if Govern
ment could be persuaded to place a Consular Agent here—a move which, I hear
is contemplated. *
The principal merchant here, Mir Rais-ul-Tajar, Aga Gulam Abbas, send
ing a small trial order to the Muir and Woollen Mills, Cawnpore, and*! trust
this may be the prelude to a considerable trade in the future.
Before entering into details of trade, there are a few hints I would o-i V e to
those firms who intend to try and push trade in Persia, and a few remarks T
would make on some special points.
A telegraph code.—It would be well if firms trading with Persia were to
create a telegraphic code word, with its English translation, and then the
sentence which this code word is intended to represent in Persian and English
Ihe adoption of such a code would enable merchants to use either the Persian*
or the English (Indo-Persian) Telegraph system, as the case might be and
would, I am sure, facilitate business considerably. ’
The telegraph systems .— A considerable drawback to tradino- facilities in
this country is the dual system of telegraphs. There is the Persfan system on
winch messages are transmitted in the vernacular, and it is rare, indeed, to meet
laSe 61 “ teleSraph9 Wh0 understaDds anything but his own
Goods and samples.— ■ 'Eivios trading with Persia ought to take care to have
all samples marked clearly with the price in Persian, and their distinctive
maTbelhtn in'rupee 8 ! nS ’ &C " alS ° 0leal ' ly “ that laD ^age. Prices
, , It "° u J d be advisable to have all goods marked, or labelled with the Shah’s
andthe'rising s^ 6 ^ e f 0 T “ " with the Dati - al emblem^theton
sun “hind hfm Thi s i now be^ d^ne • rega ‘' dant ’ the
by the Bomhav Parsec, T w! i by t 16 ™ 311 and Russian firms, and
y y 1 hope to send you a specimen label or two, later.
the cltmTdutJes aTeTfonor the rU ' eS a ? d Rations as to
mentioned specifically in the tariff and re ^ a !^ m ? c ^ iar ges on items not

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎421v] (841/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227832.0x00002a> [accessed 25 June 2026]

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